Look at a house the way an engineer does before you buy it. This list covers the visible checks any buyer can do, and where to stop and call a professional.
| Check | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Plot boundaries match the title and site plan | ||
| Plot low-lying or on filled land; drainage in the street works | ||
| No water stagnation or seepage against boundary walls | ||
| Adjacent buildings and trees do not threaten walls or roof |
| Check | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| No wide, growing or diagonal cracks in walls | ||
| No bulging or leaning walls or columns | ||
| No exposed, rusting or spalled concrete | ||
| No damp patches or white salt stains on walls | ||
| Plaster not hollow (tap to check for loose areas) |
| Check | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| No seepage stains, damp patches or peeling paint on ceilings | ||
| Waterproofing of the roof looks maintained | ||
| No sagging in roof slabs or beams | ||
| Rainwater drains and pipes clear and away from the building |
| Check | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical board neat; wiring sizes look adequate; no burnt marks | ||
| All switches, fans, lights and sockets work | ||
| Water pressure is reasonable; taps and pipes do not leak | ||
| Sanitary fixtures drain well and are watertight | ||
| Gas line tested and connected by the utility |
| Check | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Any rooms or floors added without approved drawings | ||
| No heavy water tank or plant on a slab not designed for it | ||
| Walls removed or openings cut that could weaken the structure | ||
| Extension work matches the approved plan |
| Check | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Title documents clean and match the seller | ||
| Approved building plan and completion approvals available | ||
| No unpaid dues or notices on utilities | ||
| Building Fitness Certificate obtained or obtainable if required |
Struc-Arch carries out pre-purchase structural inspections and issues Building Fitness Certificates across Punjab. See the Building Fitness Certification service.
Buying and building use the same checks in different order.
For a new building, the handover is the pre-purchase check.
Struc-Arch carries out pre-purchase structural inspections and issues fitness certificates, with a clear written report you can act on.