PMP · LEED Green Associate · Civil & Structural Engineer - Gujranwala, Pakistan

Pre-Purchase Property Inspection Checklist

Look at a house the way an engineer does before you buy it. This list covers the visible checks any buyer can do, and where to stop and call a professional.

STRUCARCH GUIDE · BUYER REFERENCE · NOT A STRUCTURAL SURVEY · AN ENGINEER CANNOT BE REPLACED BY A CHECKLIST

1. Plot and location

CheckStatusNotes
Plot boundaries match the title and site plan  
Plot low-lying or on filled land; drainage in the street works  
No water stagnation or seepage against boundary walls  
Adjacent buildings and trees do not threaten walls or roof  

2. Walls and structure (outside first)

CheckStatusNotes
No wide, growing or diagonal cracks in walls  
No bulging or leaning walls or columns  
No exposed, rusting or spalled concrete  
No damp patches or white salt stains on walls  
Plaster not hollow (tap to check for loose areas)  

3. Roof and ceiling

CheckStatusNotes
No seepage stains, damp patches or peeling paint on ceilings  
Waterproofing of the roof looks maintained  
No sagging in roof slabs or beams  
Rainwater drains and pipes clear and away from the building  

4. Services inside

CheckStatusNotes
Electrical board neat; wiring sizes look adequate; no burnt marks  
All switches, fans, lights and sockets work  
Water pressure is reasonable; taps and pipes do not leak  
Sanitary fixtures drain well and are watertight  
Gas line tested and connected by the utility  

5. Extensions, floors and alterations

CheckStatusNotes
Any rooms or floors added without approved drawings  
No heavy water tank or plant on a slab not designed for it  
Walls removed or openings cut that could weaken the structure  
Extension work matches the approved plan  

6. Paperwork

CheckStatusNotes
Title documents clean and match the seller  
Approved building plan and completion approvals available  
No unpaid dues or notices on utilities  
Building Fitness Certificate obtained or obtainable if required  

7. Get an engineer if any of these appear

  • Any crack wider than a hairline, or a crack that keeps growing
  • Sagging floors or roofs, or leaning walls
  • Signs of a major roof seepage or structural dampness
  • Unapproved extensions, floors or cut openings
  • Any school, clinic or public building, which also needs a fitness certificate

Struc-Arch carries out pre-purchase structural inspections and issues Building Fitness Certificates across Punjab. See the Building Fitness Certification service.

More resources

Related documents

Buying and building use the same checks in different order.

Site Inspection Checklist

The engineer's stage-by-stage structural checks.

Open the checklist

House Construction Checklist

Stage checks if you build instead of buy.

Open the checklist

Building Handover Checklist

For a new building, the handover is the pre-purchase check.

Open the checklist

Buying a house? Know what you are paying for.

Struc-Arch carries out pre-purchase structural inspections and issues fitness certificates, with a clear written report you can act on.